The book “Social Sector, Agriculture and Green Economy: Insights for India’s Inclusive and Sustainable Development” offers a comprehensive examination of India’s development through the lenses of social sector progress, agricultural transformation, and environmental sustainability. Structured into three thematic chapters, Inclusive Growth & Social Dimensions of Development, Agriculture, Trade & Rural Transformation, and Sustainability, Environment & Green Economy, the book brings together research that addresses critical issues such as female literacy and tribal livelihoods, social inclusion of marginalized communities, public health and education expenditure, sustainable agricultural practices, minimum support price policies, agricultural trade, circular economy initiatives, green macroeconomic strategies, environmental incentives, and the role of technology in promoting sustainable and resilient urban and rural systems. By combining empirical evidence with policy analysis, the volume highlights both the challenges and opportunities in fostering inclusive, sustainable, and equitable growth. This book provides valuable insights for academics, policymakers, development practitioners, and students seeking a multidimensional understanding of the social, economic, and environmental dynamics shaping contemporary India.